Do You “Do Gender”?
by Kelly
We are socialized from birth to act a certain way, dress a certain way, and even to love certain people over others. When people act outside the bounds of “appropriate” behavior they are labeled as abnormal and pressured to conform to the rest of society. From the clothing we put on in the morning to the toothpaste we use at night, we are making choices that have been heavily influenced by our parents, the media and society writ large. So how do you become your own person? Is it even possible?
I am primarily interested in discussing gender roles. We are assigned a gender when we are born based on our sex/genitalia. That, in a nutshell, decides our future. Born a boy? Welcome to the world of toy trucks, blue clothing, rough-housing, never crying (at least after a certain age), and hypermasculinity. Born a girl? You must be pretty, be docile and obedient, play nicely with your baby dolls and dream about your future wedding -– to a man, of course. These gender “stereotypes” are no surprise to most of us –- in recent decades, most Americans have become pretty well-versed in the basics of gender roles. However, most of us still subscribe to these roles, whether subconsciously or not.
I want to examine the problems that gender roles create in our society. It is helpful to realize that gender is a category we, as human beings, created. Yet, we act as if it’s natural, even biological. Gender is not natural, but rather a social construction. This means that many people feel compelled to act in certain ways, even if it is not in their nature – they do so to fit in and to avoid being ostracized. Even when people rebel, it is to directly oppose the gender roles they are assigned – for example, tomboys are girls who (generally) scorn dresses and being “boy crazy,” dress like their male counterparts, and participate in masculine activities like sports. However, this subculture has been largely accepted by society as a “phase” many young girls go through. Most tomboys seem to grow out of this phase and revert to feminine roles later in life. Those who don’t are viewed as abnormal; it is somewhat okay for teenagers to be “experimental” with gender roles, but after a certain age, restrictions on behavior and dress resume. College graduates often hear that they are “entering the real world,” and therefore, must follow a new set of societal expectations.
For women in particular, gender roles are rather problematic. As the “fair sex” we are expected to put effort into our appearance and avoid seeming too argumentative, opinionated, or outspoken. For centuries we have literally been silenced by patriarchy. However, even with free speech and equal rights, gender roles work to silence women and young girls. By discouraging women from speaking out & having strong opinions, many girls’ voices are marginalized in school, at home, and even in the workplace. As a rather opinionated young woman myself (ever wonder how I got the title Rotten Little Girl?) I’ve faced a lot of discrimination from both male and female peers. Many seem to find me intimidating or too passionate about my beliefs. I’ve made peace with the labels “bitch” and “crazy girl” but it’s still hard at the end of the day to live with the limitations placed on me because of my gender. Maybe if I shut up and behaved, I’d have more friends or be more popular. However, I feel like I’d be compromising my integrity and my self-worth if I changed just to be more accepted by society.
So my challenge to you is this: think hard about what gender roles you subscribe to and whether or not you do so because you want to or because it makes your life easier. Discuss in the comments section your thoughts on gender roles –- what have your parents done to reinforce them or break them down for you as a child? What have you done? Can we be true “individuals,” or are we completely influenced by the media & society? Feel free to bring up intersections of race, religion, etc…whatever affects you personally.
To start it off, here are some ways in which I reinforce gender roles in my life:
- I am a “reformed” tomboy
- I put effort into my appearance every day (make up, clothing)
- I am a consumer
- I enjoy romantic movies and obsess over relationships
- I have very “traditional” views on how relationships are structured (who buys dinner, who should call first, etc)
- I want to get married
Here is how (I hope!) to break some of these gender roles down:
- I am open sexually
- I am opinionated
- I try to avoid advertisements, billboards, commercials as often as possible
- I limit my porn usage (I could explain, but that would be a post unto itself. Expect a post in the future, though!)
- I read avidly
- I am attempting to buy less unnecessary crap (including clothes!)
- I am independent and plan to be financially independent upon graduating college
Please share your thoughts!
- Dollface
P.S. To clarify the title of this post: “Doing gender” is to act within the “appropriate” gender role assigned to you at birth.

I have had this problem all my life. I am a semi-reformed Tom boy, and was brought up by a semi-reformed hippie tom boy, so society’s projection of “girl” in my mind is totally askew. I like being my own person and knowing what I do, be it “girly” or “manly”, is done because I chose it not because it’s someone’s idea of what is right. Although, I end up being called many things that either do not reflect any aspect of my personality or only a small part of it. Frustration.
Wow! This is a fantastic post, dollface! I think while I grew up in a pretty conservative home, I still ended up liking a lot of “boy” things and did become a “tomboy” in late elementary school, early middle school. I kind of grew out of the phase in late middle school, early high school–but then it returned again late high school. (lol, this is sounding a bit silly) Like, when I was a “tomboy,” I always sat with the guys and tried to be friends with guys, I played sports, I only wore athletic clothing, and I basically tried to pretend I wasn’t a girl. Then in middle school, I wore skirts everyday, I wore tons of makeup, I started straightening my hair, and all I could think about was dating guys.
I think some things have always stuck with me. I’ve always loved video games, I do enjoy sports (but I don’t like playing competitively), I prefer not to wear makeup and to keep my hair short, I don’t fuss over clothes all that much, and I tend to identify better with a lot of socially awkward male scifi nerds than anyone else in society (short of being a feminist–when you meet a socially awkward male scifi nerd who doesn’t have as long of tirades about why feminists are stupid as why BattleStar Galactica is cool, send his number my way please).
On the other hand, I bite into gender roles myself, and I think we all do to an extend. I think I also tend to cling to some traditional dating rules. I love Hello Kitty, despite how obnoxiously Sanrio goes about instilling gender roles in young girls minds. I do like to wear dresses and primp occasionally. Some shojo mangas just leave me swooning. And (providing I’m in the mood) I do find cleaning refreshing.
Finally, you’re not a crazy girl, dollface. You’re a badass feminist bitch, and if people can’t handle it that’s their problem. I personally love that you are so outspoken and so passionate about these issues. It makes me feel less crazy! After all, I don’t want to stop being the androgynous me I am today just because society has new “expectations” for me when I leave college. I’m happy with the way I mix things up.
Have you ever read Simone de Beauvoir’s “The Second Sex?” She talks a lot about doing gender! (I love the term!)
Great post, this is very aligned with my blog, so I will for sure subscribe and be an avid reader and commentator.
Correct me if I’m wrong, but I don’t believe most (resonable) men have a problem with tomboys. In fact, I would argue that a lot of them would enjoy the company of a woman who share the same interests.
A lot of the stigma against tomboyish behaviour seems to come from other women. Particularly those of older generations or from conservative households.
Of course, buying less of unnecessary crap is always a good move. After all, consumerism is all about creating needs that don’t exist and feed them at a price.
I politely disagree eksith. In my experience, a lot of guys were openly hostile (and still are) to me because I cho(o)se to be more masculine. Many assume I’m a butch lesbian upon seeing me because I don’t dress or act overtly feminine. I’ve been accused of trespassing into others’ space or not being “real.” Most women I know simply tend to ignore me or overlook those aspects of my personality. And even the guys who are reasonable about it are very averse to dating “tomboyish” women because they still buy into the idea of proper feminine identities. I find even most “reasonable” (heterosexual) guys still hold women to a bizarre unrealistic standard of beauty and appearance that closely adhere to traditional feminine roles. Kinda like–it’s nice to share interests with a woman, but it’s better if she’s “hawt.”
To me, your comment reads a little bit too much like blaming women for the rigid gender roles of our society; it buys into the catfight argument perpetuated by patriarchy.
It wasn’t my intention to place blame or even insinuate blame. I apologise if conveyed that impression.
I’m merely speaking from my own experiences as you are from your own.
Well lets put it this way.
No matter what you do, there will be always someone who doesn’t like it, approve of it, or agree with it.
And then you ask yourself, am i doing this to please them or to please myself?
I agree with Dolly, as a guy I can honestly say right now I want a girl to look good, so I can check her out. Tight clothing, tank top, shorts, open blouse; whatever she wears as long as it gets my attention.
It is just how it is for most men but not all men are light that, there are always exceptions.
I think the problem is that even when people choose to defy gender roles because it suits them and they know it’s being true to themselves, there is still a larger society which tries to box them in. It’s true that not everyone is going to agree with your choices or like who you are, but I think there’s a bigger problem here in which we have constructed a society that really forces people to be something they’re not and then works to oppress those who do.
Also, @ eskith, no reason to apologize! :) I respect our experiences are different. I just wanted to share my own as a counterpoint.
Then I may be part of a minority.
“Real” to me is a woman who behaves however she feels. Be it “feminine”
or “masculine” or neither. I despise image mass-production.
My family would certainly feel betrayed if I were to introduce them to construct.
One who is willing to lie to one’s self is more likely to lie to others.
Interesting debate so far. In case I wasn’t clear in my article, I think both men and women are equally “guilty” of boxing people into gender roles. We’re all a part of this society and as women gain more rights & equality, their agency in aiding patriarchal structures becomes increasingly problematic in my opinion.
When I was a tomboy I hung out with boys more because I had nothing in common with females my age. However those boys teased me mercilessly. I think there are two sides of the coin. I do notice that I tend to spend more time with women (as friends) now that I dress and act more feminine, while men are generally more interested in me sexually than as a pal. And as you all have pointed out, it depends on the individual.
P.S. Rawenergy, what’s your blog URL?? Glad you’re subscribing.
[...] are ‘received knowledge’ that they’ve heard but never questioned. Dollface is talking about these gender stereotypes on her blog and asking what we’re doing to reinforce or break these [...]
Thanks for your post! I started writing a comment, but ended up creating an entire piece on the topic. I’ve copied a bit of it here (from http://blog.peterherrick.com/?p=42).
I am male, but I have struggled against culturally-force-fed stereotypes of gender my whole life, especially in classrooms. I like to take students’ comments about being one gender or another and start a bigger conversation about what gender means in our culture: “Wow, so do you really think you’ve got to be ‘tough’ like that to be a man? Can’t women be tough too?”, or, perhaps more commonly, “do you really think women are less valuable than men? Why do you say ‘don’t be a girl’ like it’s a bad thing? What are you actually trying to say then?” 7th graders ‘get it’ when they are encouraged to talk about it, because so much of these gender stereotypes are ‘received knowledge’ that they’ve heard but never questioned. …. For me, I always enjoyed talking about how I like to sew and quilt and cook and parent and yet still climb and get dirty and use tools and fix things: I can be my own definition of man.
For anyone out there who thinks the world has come a long way since the days of ‘pre-feminism’ and report they dont need feminism in today’s society, you are so wrong. It seems things havent changed much in the past several decades if womnen are still expected to maintain a certain look, a prescribed role and conform to these sterotypes that still exist.
I love your posts, Dollface, as they’re always so brilliantly written and completely thought-provoking! My ways of ”breaking the gender role” are very similar to yours in that I’m always opinionated, read fanatically and am very independent – but I’m sure there’s more!
Dollface,
What is the difference between sex and gender?
*
Thank you Miss Corrine!
Etherspirit — Sex is defined by your genetalia & biological makeup. You are female if you have a vagina, male if you have a penis, etc. If you have “confusing” genetalia, your parents or your doctor assigns you a sex, and with that comes your gender.
Gender is a social construct. We categorize people as having certain characteristics, behaviors, likes and dislikes according to this construct.
Great post, again.
I don’t have a lot to comment on, because I agree wholeheartedly with what you’ve managed to articulate better than I am generally able to. I often find the whole ‘gendered culture’ thing just completely overwhelming, where it gets to the point that you can’t even articulate how pervasive it is… it isn’t just a matter of “boys = sports, girls = dolls”, it’s this huge associated value judgement based on a set of genitalia. And I get really frustrated with this idea where feminist = crazy raving lesbian bitch who, by the way, also hates men.
And I realize I’m going off into a bit of a tangent, but just this equation of feminism with man-hating is completely ridiculous, because our gendered society hurts men in a lot of ways too. Gay men, less ‘manly’ men, stay-at-home dads, boys who don’t wanna play football, damnit! I consider myself a feminist and would go so far as to proclaim it in public, but I also love men, and love having male friends and male colleagues and, yes, having sex with men too.
You forgot to mention the other side of that coin. Boys acting like and liking things girly (sissy boys or effeminate)…this does not receive the same light at all and is widely unaccepted. How ever there is MORE and I mean around 4 times as many more guys that like girl things, act like girls or even want to be girls.
Girls that like or do guy things is actually welcomed, accepted and encouraged in the work environment…but the dating scene and entertainment is something else.
The ratio of this community is by records around 1:500 MtF and 1:2000 FtM…the real numbers going by how many are closeted from fear of hate and discrimination, to far from practicing professionals or have resorted to suicide is closer to 1:90 MtF and 1:360 FtM. The numbers and acceptances is only rising as awareness rises.
What I find interesting is that we actually have to have a word for girls who aren’t “girly” to be able to deal with their behaviour: “tomboy”. It’s not THE (girly)box but it is indeed still a box, which means it is restrictive. I guess “tomboys” define themselves as such because there is not an acceptable identity for young girls who are not “girly” – they have to make kind of a negative demarcation from what they are in comparascent to what they are NOT. It’s like the fact that it is impossible to express non-religiousness, lack in faith in a God, without mentioning religiousness or faith – as this example shows.
Anyways, I find this topic very interesting, and I’ve been thinking a lot about it lately. How am I being a woman – as opposed to being… say, a human being? And I really can’t tell. I use a little make up, I dress so I feel comfortable (which means I dress so I feel strong, powerful, elegant, sexy, beautiful). I … simply can’t identify with the typical tale of what a woman is like, what her psychology, desires, feelings and reactions towards any old thing is supposed to. I think I may have moved too far beyond the traditional stories so I may actually be unable to think of myself in that way.
I think I really early realized the restrictions there is upon especially women’s clothing. As a woman you can take on different identities (that are widely defined and associated with the style of clothing and the clothing it self) and pretty early I decided that that wasn’t for me. In the academic environment my professors in my gender studies classes have asked me how come young women today dress so sexy – don’t they know that it can harm their chances of being taken seriously? I decided very early (since I somehow was aware of this) that I am who I am and I look the way I do – and I wont hide my body away so I don’t disturb some man who can’t use his ears. I’m intelligent and I have things to say and I’ll do it while wearing tight pants and shirts and high heels.
So I don’t know how I do gender. I hope I’m doing a new kind of woman.
But lately I’ve heard rumours that made me think that I might be accosiateable with third wave feminism – but I haven’t had the chance to explore this yet.
And again – sorry for any formulative weaknesses – I’m Danish and my English is rusty (in particular – the written English).
Dollface, I think that’s a rather cis-centric definition of sex. I have many male friends w/ cunts and female friends with dicks, as they did not decide to transition medically. Just sayin. Sex is also the body you see yourself as having, regardless of genitalia. We transfolx shouldn’t be dependent on the medical industry – who so often abuses us – to be seen as the gender OR sex we are.
And about parents, I think that’s a very important thing to think about. Our parents have the power to shape us, despite what society tells us. Sure, I had disney telling me to be a princess but I had my mom ever present to tell me what’s what. I think being genderqueer makes it easier for me to see and subvert gender, since I don’t fit those boxes to begin with. Any parents out there who read this should really think about how they gender their children vs how much they allow their children to be whomever they truly are.
O, and being a twin raised by a single mom created an interesting situation for my mom. Having a male sibling who is of the same age and is treated the same really broke down a lot of that stuff for me. My mom treated us the same so there weren’t real gender roles in the house.
@ nome — My own brother is transitioning to become a woman at this moment. Believe me when I say that trans issues and trans-sexuality in general is something I spend a lot of time thinking about lately.
However, I did not talk about transsexuality in this article for several reasons:
1) There is simply not enough room in what is supposed to be a brief blog article to account for all the exceptions to the rule. And yes, let us be honest — transsexuality is an exception.
2) I myself am conflicted with how I view transsexuality. My brother, who I support in whatever he chooses, has recently started to transition. This has been an eye-opening experience in many ways. While I support his desire to change his sex via operation, I have become saddened by the way he has changed his behavior in order to become more “feminine”. He is displaying all the characteristics of someone who buys into society’s definition of a female — he has started buying lots of makeup, female clothing, etc. But it doesn’t just stop there — he thinks that to be a woman, one must buy expensive products and labels and act a certain way and talk a certain way. It makes me think about gender roles even more! Why must he change who he is, now that he realizes he’s really a woman? Does becoming a “real” woman mean he must now put on make-up and paint his nails and shave his legs? Is that what femininity is?
I am skeptical of the process he is under-going, as a feminist. As a sister, I am supportive.
I don’t care for the terms feminist or masculine. I grew up in the 50′s & 60′s.
My mother didn’t believe clothing was designated for any gender except for 2 items, (a bra, female-a jockstrap, male). I was allowed to wear pants or dresses
it didn’t matter to my mother. As an adult, I’ve gone shopping in a skirt, a pullover shirt, socks and tennis shoes. I found that about 80% of women have no problem with it, but men however seem to shun me or look the other way.
I don’t act feminine in any manner. If people would bring their sons up allowing them to express the feminine side (half of their DNA), maybe we as americans could get over being so sexist towards females. Also if people would allow their daughters to express their masculine side, I think the world would be better for it. I have bought my sons and nephews dolls and my nieces cars and trucks. I do not buy toys that encourage war or hatred.