Being Multi-racial in a Mono-racial Body
by Guest Blogger
When I was six, I didn’t know what ethnicity was. All I knew was that my Mom was born in Japan and that my Dad was born in a typical New England town where I visited my Scrabble-obsessed grandmother every other weekend. It didn’t matter at the time of course, what race was, while I spent my days playing with earthworms and frolicking through backyards with my best friend. It wasn’t until my teachers preached about equal rights for all races and my friends pronounced that my mom’s fantastic Japanese cuisine was, “Ew,” that I started to realize that whether I cared to notice it or not, I was probably different from Mary, Jenny and Sarah. To begin with, my name sounded different from theirs. Although I have a “white”-sounding first and last name, my parents called me by my Japanese middle name, and so did my classmates.
What’s weird is that as I try to recall how I felt back then about my multi-racial identity, I can only remember key landmark events. In middle school, people I had gone to elementary school with called me by my Japanese name, but I started introducing myself with my first name. I didn’t feel divided really, and judging from the fact that I was the leader of our Black History Club’s Step Team, race didn’t seem like such a big obstacle. I joined the Asian Pacific-Islander Club too because of the weekly Asian restaurant field-trips. I remember being a clique-hopper—you know the kind of person that never stays in just one clique. But that didn’t bother me too much, because I would hang out with Group A when I was feeling bold, Group B when I was feeling artsy and so on.
But now is not the time to talk about my experiences in middle school. Why don’t I skip ahead a bit to when I was 13 and lived in Japan for a year–part of my mom’s initiative to help me “understand her roots.” It turned out to be the most enriching and meaningful experiences of my life, but I certainly didn’t think it was going to be that great when the kids teased and bullied me for my forward American ways. It’s good to keep in mind that 1) kids are cruel and 2) Japan is a conformist nation. As soon as the novelty of an American in their small Japanese village wore off (a week?) I realized how much I didn’t fit in, but for the life of me, I couldn’t figure out why. Wiping my tears away, I recall walking up to the boys who bullied me and demanding they tell me why they kept talking behind my back. Finally one boy was brave enough to tell me the truth—”you’re not one of us, and you’re so opinionated. You can’t have your own opinions when you’re new”.
After years of clique-hopping, you might be able to imagine how shell-shocked I felt. Months later, when I had blended in so well that I could have been a native villager, I asked my friend about my first month there. He told me that the way he and others had treated me was clearly wrong, but that perhaps they felt justified because I looked a lot like them, yet acted completely different.
Years later, an outgoing Caucasian girl I tutor at college was telling me about her study abroad experiences in Japan this past semester. I asked her about the first few weeks of her stay and if the students around her accepted her or not. She looked at me strangely and responded that “Of course they accepted me, why wouldn’t they? They were so nice to me for the entire time.” In retrospect, her response shouldn’t have surprised me, since prejudices stem from the different treatment of people based on their phenotype.
In hopes of figuring out my feelings of not fitting in, I have spoken to many other multi people since coming to college and have joined the college’s intercultural group. I even read academic articles on the topic. Annoyingly, the feeling of not fitting in that I have experienced is usually recorded as the result of looking like neither parent’s race. In my case, I look more Japanese, forcing the people around me to treat me like I am fully Japanese. I find myself crammed into a box of assumptions that are made about the way I should move, act, talk, behave, think, etc. It isn’t about how I feel, but how a Japanese woman should feel. I have also been the target of many men who have exotified my Asian-ness, even though I feel just as White as I feel Asian. In my childhood, the relatives I spent the most time with were on my dad’s side. With them, never did I feel like I was the Asian cousin, or the Asian niece. I was just me.
My experiences in high school were different though, since I was one of about 10 people with Asian descent. Most of us were Hapa (half Asian, half White), but we were clumped together as “the Asian Kids” and our classmates made jokes that seemed innocent enough until, well, I had had enough. But out of laziness and to avoid mispronunciations of my Japanese name, I went by my white-sounding first name. You wouldn’t believe the questions I got because my name didn’t fit my looks. “So, is ___the name you chose when you came over to the U.S.?” a girl with the most innocent look on her face asked. “Were you adopted?” was a less extreme question, but one that I was frequently asked.
When I was accepted by my college in the December of my senior year, I was one of many who joined the college Facebook group, a way for pre-frosh to mingle and get to know each other before we entered scary college-land. Of course, I didn’t think to change my Facebook name from my first name to my middle name before joining these groups, and therefore I had no choice but to use my first name in college. I tried to switch back in the beginning: “I’m _____…..or ______, whichever you prefer” I would tell strangers at the time, but after a few gave me confused stares, others laughed that I was carrying two identities. Some chose my first name because it was easier. I surrendered and went by my White name for all of freshman year. I continued to get questions about my White name, except with a veil of political correctness, which came with the type of people who attend liberal arts colleges. But I was tired of telling people that yes, I am actually half White. Would I lie to them? Of course not! My father is Irish and English. I am serious! Do ya see these freckles? They would laugh at my sense of humor for wearing a T-shirt that said “Everybody loves an Irish girl.” Granted, I wore it because I knew I didn’t look like the stereotypical Irish girl, but still.
So last summer, I decided to try something. At my summer job, I went by my middle name ONLY for the first time since elementary school. It felt so awkward and strange in the beginning, but it was only a matter of days until I felt completely at home with my name. A month and a half later, a few days before classes started up again, I announced to my college friends that I would be switching back to my middle name. I explained to them in a shorter version of this article that I didn’t feel in sync with my name because of X, Y, Z. The support I received was phenomenal, but regardless, the first month of the semester was rough because inevitably there would be people who knew of the name-shift, and people who didn’t. Sometimes I’d have to explain it to the ones who didn’t know, in front of the ones who did. Teachers would forget, classmates would forget too, and I would have to remind them—it’s _____. Or sometimes my close friends would call me by my first name (to which I would respond, because it’s still my name) but then they would beat themselves up about it a second later when they realized they hadn’t called me by my middle name.
Four months later, everyone has caught on and it’s such a relief. I explained to my cousin that my current name situation was the best for me because it represented both of my backgrounds: Japanese first name and White last name. Although, who knows how that will change when I’m of marriageable age—”Is your husband White or…?” Please kill me now.
The biggest challenge I still face is what I mentioned earlier—discrepancies between how I am perceived, and how I personally feel. Because no matter how Multi I feel or no matter how hodgepodge I want to act, it must all filter through my body, which is ultimately viewed as Asian. I can enjoy flirtations and propositions, but then I must step back and question whether the person is attracted to my Asian-ness, or my personality.
What should change then? Certainly people are entitled to their own opinions, and I am no stranger to judging people by the way they look either. As my cousin told me the other day, “You and I might judge people in the beginning, but if they’re not what we assumed they would be like, then we retract the judgment.” Though that may sound like a convenient excuse for our own judgments, I also think that humans can’t help but judge. We are creatures of opinions and we create folders and boxes of stereotypes to help us whittle down the huge universe into something more comprehensible.
Two and a half pages later, I still have a lot to grapple with. But hopefully I gave a little bit of insight to you, non-multi people and some food for thought to the multi-readers. While I am far from coming to any conclusions about my multi-identity, articulating my experiences and feelings are bound to make more sense of the deciphering process. Wouldn’t you agree?
- Hina
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Check out my cousin Hina’s other guest post on alternative menstrual products here. Please share your thoughts on this essay in the comments section! She’d love to hear from you all. – Dollface
w000000!!! *super applause* Well, I think this was frigg’n awesome! I was really surprised by this because I hadn’t seen anything like it on RLG before, but I’m so glad dollface let you post this. And I think you should absolutely use Hina as your username on here, because 1) it’s really a lovely name, 2) cousin is, while obvious enough that it’s amusing, a bit dull, and 3) otherwise, I’m just going to refer to you as the “DivaCup girl, who pours her vag blood on house plants.” ;)
Seriously, though, I think you bring such great insights in a discussion about what it’s like to be multi-racial. I had a friend in high school who went to Japan on a scholarship, and she said the fascination with her whiteness never ended. It was like being a celebrity for her. She also told me she felt the Japanese people were like “sheep,” though, which I’m guessing goes along with what you said about Japan being a conformist nation.
And certainly you have every right to question guys on the grounds of their attraction to you. You should be loved and respected for who you are, not because they think you’re their fucking “Oriental geisha.” Being an anime geek, I’ve met way too many of these guys and it pisses me off the way they exotify Asian women or women of Asian descent.
I also think it’s interesting how you refer to the name that’s easier to pronounce for most people in America as your “White” name. It really speaks a lot to how much whiteness dominates our culture, and how we force people to conform to it when things get difficult–like pronouncing a name that isn’t John, George, or Jeb (no political edge to that, BTW /sarcasm) That’s not to mention all the stereotyping we associate with POC and what they’re “supposed” to sound like — thus white people’s surprise at how “articulate” blacks are, the hatred against Spanish-speaking residents in the US, how a lot of our comedy is based in making fun of others’ ways of speaking, etc. I think there also tends to be some regionalism, with preference for the midwestern flats with a lot of stereotyping in regard to southerners’, people on the West coast, etc.
So, I’m sure this was really personal, but I’m so glad that you shared it. Writing out your ideas and talking to people will definitely help you make sense of your multi-identity. In fact, I think you’ve already come a really long way. Kudos, cheers, and huzzahs! ^_^
You may be interested in the Mavin Foundation, and some of it’s projects:
http://www.mavinfoundation.org/
http://www.ameasite.org/
http://www.mixedheritagecenter.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavin_Foundation
This is a fantastic post. I’m attempting to tackle some of the same issues on my on blog from a the perspective of a non-mixed person in a mixed relationship. I’m MANY years out of college and I can tell you that the discussion/exploration about questions of identity never stops!
Thank you for your honesty.
Hina is without internet for the next few days or so, but she will respond to comments soon. Thanks for sharing, everyone.
This was a great post (along with the others on this site I’ve been reading since I found this site)! I do understand how you feel, at least to a certain degree. I’m multiracial as well, (Chinese mother, Eastern-European Jewish father, and I’m a first gen. American to boot) though I think many would consider me to be in the “does not look like either parent” category. Most of the time, when I’m aligned with the ethnicity of one of my parents – as Asian, almost always – it seems to occurs only after some aspect of my ethnic heritage comes to light. I usually make a point of saying that I’m multiracial, because I have always felt strongly about being identified as such. I’ve had instances where I’ve been identified by only one part of my heritage, never by choice, and it always bothers me. It tends to feel like I’m being expected to “pick” a parent, and “pick” an ethnic identity and culture.
Enough about me. Back to your piece… I see some of what you’ve discussed demonstrated whenever I read or hear the discussion about Barack Obama, and his identity. A lot of discussion is about him as “the first black president,” while discussion of his racial identity tends to be in opposition of that – that he is biracial (whether to point out the complexity of his identity or to “deny him” access to black American identity). I don’t think that either identity stands as exclusive to the other, and I don’t know if a lot of people understand this. Racial/ethnic identity, especially for multi-racial/ethnic people, is invariably constructed from the information you put together, from both how others see your race/ethnicity, and how you see your identity according to your family, culture, etc. If people identify your physical traits as marking you as black, as is the case of President-Elect Obama, you will not be able to escape the social stigmas, stereotypes, and assumptions/beliefs that people have towards that race. He undoubtedly grew up being identified initially as black to the people he interacted with from day-to-day, unless (or until) he described his ethnic background. However, my understanding is that Obama’s multiracial, multicultural upbringing has had a profound effect on the man: having a white mother and black father (the multiracial experience); looking black and being raised by his white grandparents (a synthesis of the situation that transnational adoptees experience and the addition of these differently-raced guardians being related to him by blood); having half-siblings with their own unique racial/ethnic identity (part white and part Asian); and, growing up in Hawaii, a place with a culture that has its history of racial/ethnic “mixing”, and the tensions and pride that resulted. I will not speak authoritatively for Obama on matters of his identity, but I really feel that to see him as either only black or biracial ignores aspects of the wonderfully complicated and multidimensional identity that he carries with him.
Ok, sorry for my Obama rant; it’s kind of been waiting to come out, and your situation made me think about those things again.
I understand where you’re coming from, even if my own experience is different from yours. Thinking about my identity has sparked an interest in the way others experience identity, and I love to read about it or discuss it with other multi-racial/ethnic people, probably as a way of understanding myself. It’s sparked my intense interest in cultural anthropology, especially in the areas of racial, ethnic, and national identity. If there will ever be a change in how people handle identity, especially on first impression, it’ll be a long time coming, pretty much for the reasons you’ve mentioned. The best we can do is to share our stories and help each other understand the complexities involved.
@ Dolly:
I appreciate your lengthy comment! Now let me try my best to respond to it :p So, yeah I’m really glad that I got to talk about my multi-ness. But you shouldn’t be surprised that dollface let me post it–it’s one of those topics that dollface and I both feel is best talked about by someone with that experience. So since she’s not Multi or a WOC, she decides not to post about those issues even though it’s really important to be aware of non-white issues. :)
Hahaha yeah cousin was pretty lame.
Oh my, yes the anime geek guys. I won’t even start. But you know, it’s infuriating to even have to question them you know? Whether it’s my right or not you know?
You’re absolutely right about the white-dominating tendencies of American culture! But that’s what happens when white males dominate the “top dog” positions. Thank youuu Obamaaaaa! :)
@ Random:
Thanks a bunch for those links! I had never heard of the Mavin Foundation before–great stuff there!
@ meeshtastic:
Ah-hah! Yes, I can imagine the judgment/assumptions/stereotypes made about your relationship. We have a discussion on Multi-dating every year at my college and there’s always such an enormous turnout with most of the attendees in mixed relationships. Mixed relationships can be so different though depending on the situation–i.e. my parents are in a multi-racial as well as a multi-national relationship which definitely complicates everything x100. Thank you for commenting!
@feedmec00kies:
Thank you so much for your insights! (I was so excited to find someone in a similar position commenting) You know what I find really interesting? Most multi people I’ve met just say they’re “half asian/black/other minority” as if the whiteness is assumed/dominant/privileged. So I wonder how you go about explaining to people your background. I completely feel the same way about the expectations people have of “picking” an ethnic identity–you know, one or the other! I tried for a while to just say that I was 100% Japanese and 100% Irish and English… it got old though. Words can be so misguiding. Because I feel like my two parents represent different parts of my identity, yet I associate 100% strongly with both cultures. Again, it depends on the person. Every Multi person has a different experience. I recently stumbled upon a PostSecret image with the words: “I don’t date white guys because I will not make my child go through not being latina enough” or something like that.
Obama, Obama! Yep, not enough people are acknowledging his incredible Multi-experience! Really, you can’t get more Multi than Obama. Thanks for bringing him up!
“Racial/ethnic identity, especially for multi-racial/ethnic people, is invariably constructed from the information you put together, from both how others see your race/ethnicity, and how you see your identity according to your family, culture, etc.”
Precisely. Which is why there is so much variation in Multi experiences and therefore much more trouble for non-Multi (and Multi) people to fully understand the complexities.
Sharing stories definitely seems like the best way to increase awareness though, so thank you for yours!
-Hina
p.s. thanks again everyone for your comments!
[...] Guest Post: Being Multi-racial in a Mono-racial Body " [...]
Sorry, missed this post, so just read it now. Great stuff. I’m white, my missus is Japanese and my daughters are “hafu” growing up here in Japan. For my two-pennies:
People notice the differences first (all our neighbours think of our kids as British; in Britain, they all thought of them as Japanese.
Fitting in is not the be-all and end-all of life.
We’re all in a minority of some sort, so the important thing is to get on with life and forget the jibes. Sounds like you have it sorted, Hina.
Wow. Thanks for sharing this. Please consider sharing your story at HapaVoice.com!
@ Our Man is Abiko: ‘Fitting in is not the be-all and end-all of life.’ Seriously! You’re absolutely right…. it’s interesting to hear from someone with a hapa kid. Thanks for commenting!